In 2024, we were commissioned to conduct a pivotal study on the impact of climate change on migration routes in North Africa. The objective was to move beyond general awareness and generate actionable evidence on how extreme heat, water scarcity, and sudden-onset disasters like flooding are reshaping mobility and exacerbating protection risks for vulnerable populations in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia. Our team employed a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive literature review with primary data collection through interviews and focus group discussions with migrants, local communities, and experts. The analysis directly linked climate vulnerabilities—such as deaths from scorching heat at border crossings—to specific protection threats. The final deliverable was a robust final report with country-specific briefs and, critically, a set of lifesaving information materials in Arabic, French, and English. These materials provide practical guidance for migrants on navigating climate-related risks.
